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发展中国家抗结核药物耐药性的监测 被引量:3

Surveillance of resistance to antituberculosis drugs in developing countries
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摘要 对抗结核病药物的耐药性是由于控制结核病工作的管理不善所造成的。它导致了治疗失败、复发、耐药结核病的进一步传播以及多药耐药性结核病。广泛传播的多药耐药性结核病是资源不足国家中结核病控制的主要威胁。虽然人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)对耐药性的影响尚未完全清楚,但看来将加剧耐药性引起的问题。特别是,由于与HIV有关的氨硫脲的副反应加上链霉素注射而增加了传播HIV的危险性,使HIV高发国家中控制结核病可用的药物减少,并能促使对其余药物耐药性的产生。尽管当前最重要的,首先是通过良好的管理和监督保证不产生耐药性,监测在察知目前耐药性的程度和耐药性的性质以及在明确正确的解决办法等方面,都是十分重要的。
机构地区 Tuberculosis Programme
出处 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 1995年第2期53-56,共4页 The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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