摘要
River-type reservoir is narrow and long in shape and has many reservoir bends and confluence of tributaries. On the basis of Saint-Venant equation and differential equation for longitudinal diffusion and in consideration of the influence of confluences and bends, in order to predict the water quantity and quality, an one-dimensional unsteady mathematical model was established in this paper. The model consists of a hydrodynamic model and a water quality model. The average hydraulic characteristics and water quality parameters were calculated for a reservoir with two confluences and four bends. Computed results are in good agreement with field observation data. The model can be applied to predict the water quantity, water level and water quality of the river-type reservoirs.
River-type reservoir is narrow and long in shape and has many reservoir bends and confluence of tributaries. On the basis of Saint-Venant equation and differential equation for longitudinal diffusion and in consideration of the influence of confluences and bends, in order to predict the water quantity and quality, an one-dimensional unsteady mathematical model was established in this paper. The model consists of a hydrodynamic model and a water quality model. The average hydraulic characteristics and water quality parameters were calculated for a reservoir with two confluences and four bends. Computed results are in good agreement with field observation data. The model can be applied to predict the water quantity, water level and water quality of the river-type reservoirs.