社会主义市场经济体制始建时期的家庭关系与未成年人犯罪的心理预防

The Family Relationship and the Psychological Prevention of the Crimes Committed by Pelple under Age in the Beginning Period of Establishing the Socialist Market Economy System

在社会主义市场经济体制始建时期的背景下,家庭关系也相应发生了变化.家庭结构小型化,主要表现为核心家庭比例剧增,独生子女比例大,这一趋势有利于家庭关系的发展和未成年人犯罪预防的进行.但也容易引发一些不良的副作用,有损家庭关系的发展和未成年人的身心健康,甚至走向违法犯罪.正确认识与处置新形势下家庭观念的变化与冲突应特别注意:1、面对现实;2、各种家庭观念的变化的两重性;3、心理调基必须双向进行;4、以有利于社会发展和未成年人身心健康作为统一标准;5、心理调适中要特别注意发挥未成年人自我调适的作用。

Under the background of the beginning period of establishing the economic system of socialist markets,the family relationship has respectively changed.The composition of families become small-sized,the proportion of core families increases sharply and the proportion of each family having one son or daughter is large. This trend is beneficial to the development of family relationship and the prevention of crimes committed by people under age. But it can arouse easily bad by-effects and do harm to the development of family relationship . the health of minds of the people under age or even causes them to commit crimes. Correctly understanding and treating the changes and conflicts of the family concept in the new situation,the following attentions should be paid to:1 Confront the reality;2 The duality of the changes of various family concepts;3 The adjustment of psychology should be carried out in two-sided way; 4 Contribution to the development of the society and the health of minds of people under age is regarded as the unified standard;5 In the adjustment of psychology,special attention should be paid to bringing into play the function of self-adjustment of the psychology of the people under age.