岩浆结晶与成矿作用模拟

SIMULATION OF MAGMATIC CRYSTALLIZATION AND RELATED METALLIZATION

本文回顾了８０年代以来国际上关于岩浆结晶及成矿作用过程的计算机模拟这一领域的研究进展，主要包括镁铁质干岩浆体系、长英质湿岩浆体系的岩浆结晶作用模拟，以及有关的岩浆矿床成矿作用、岩浆热液成矿作用的模拟。基于对这一领域研究现状和发展趋势的分析，笔者首次提出了模拟岩石学的概念。预测在今后５～１０年内，模拟岩石学将得到突飞猛进的发展，并将对现代岩石成因理论、实验岩石学与矿物学、实验地球化学、矿床成因理论和矿产预测及勘察理论产生重要影响。

This paper gives an introduction to the developments in simulation of magmaticcrystallization and related metallization, mainly including magmatic crystallization of an-hydrous mafic and hydrous felsic systems. and metallization of orthomagmatic and mag-matic hydrothermal deposits. It is believed that the research in this field will lead to theestablishment of simulating petrology. In the next 5～10 years the developments of simu-lating petrology will have influence on the modern petrogenetic theory, experimentalpetrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, metallogeny, and exploration theory of related min-eral deposits.