试析通货膨胀与货币、预算赤字、利率的关系

An Analysis of the Relationship between Inflation and Currency, Budget Deficit and Interest

通货膨胀是商品经济社会发生的社会现象。它与货币、财政预算赤字、利率之间有着十分密切的关系，处理得好，将使通货膨胀率下降，币值稳定，处理得不好，必然导致通货膨胀加剧。因此．就要求国家对货币发行与管理、财政预算赤字的控制、银行存款利率的调整，都必须严格按照有关政策和法律进行，及早建立适应市场经济运行的投资、财税、金融的宏观调控体系，调节社会总供给与总需求的平衡，抑制通货膨胀的发生或加剧，使国民经济沿着正常的轨道向前发展。

Inflation is a social phenomenon occurred in a society of commodity economy. It isclosely related to money, budget deficit and interest rate. If this relation is well coordinated, the inflation rate will decline with a stable currency value, otherwise it willbeinevitablely intensified. So the monetary issue and management, the control of budgetdeficit and the adjustment of bank deposit rate should be strictly carried out according torelevant policies and laws 1the state's macrocontrol system of investment, tax and financethat are suitable to the movement of market economy should be established as soon as possible to regulate the balance between social general supply and demand, and restrain theoccurrence and intensification of inflation, thus making the national economy abvancing along the normal orbit.