马克思协作理论的辩证系统方法的整体性原则初探

Study on Wholeness Principles of Dialectical Systematic Methods of Marx's Cooperation Theory

本文就马克思在《资本论》中关于协作理论系统方法的整体性原则作了初步探索.全文分三部分阐释:首先论述了马克思关于协作工场手工业的两种基本形式的划分,实际上是有机系统整体和混成系统整体的分类.其次,就马克思对资本主义协作的局部工人所作的专门的、多方面的分析,揭示了其中所体现的系统方法整体性原则.第三部分,是对有机系统整体和混成系统整体二者的形式、量、质和联系等四个方面作了具体阐明,同时也说明了两种系统整体的划分是相对的、有条件的,不是绝对的.最后,阐明了马克思协作理论系统方法整体性原则对现代系统论的意义.

The wholeness principles of systematic methods of Marx's cooperation theory in Capital are studied. It is presented that,the division that Marx divided the cooperation-workshop handicraft industry into two fundamental forms,is indeed the classification of organic and mixed systematic wholeness. Wholeness principles of systematic methods that are reflected in Marx's analyses of partial workers in capitalist cooperation are revealed. Four respects of organic systematic wholeness and mixed systematic wholeness (such as forms,quantities,qualities and connections) are expounded concretely, and it is explained that the division of above systematic wholenesses is relative, not absolute. Finally, the significance of wholeness principles of systematic methods of Marx's cooperation theory to modern system theory is pointed out.