进化的多元论及其方法论意义

Evolutionary Pluralism and Its Significance of Methodology

系统哲学的本体论是进化的多元纶.宇宙是从一元进化成二元,从二元进化成三元……以至多元的世界.根据现代科学的成就,可以有把握地说,我们生活在依次进化出来的由场、能量、物质、信息、心灵五种基元构成的多元世界上.由此可以克服唯场论、唯能论、唯物论、唯信息论、唯心论的偏颇,对世界做多元透视.对社会这类包含五种基元的复杂的物质实体系统,我们决不能用力学模型、达尔文进化论、非平衡态热力学以及类似的其他理论和模型替代一项艰苦的工作:直接就社会系统本身建立模型并从中寻找它的动力学——进化规律.

The ontology of systems philosophy is an evolutionary pluralism. Our universe is e-volving from one of including one element into two elements,into three elements,and so on. On the basis of achievements in the modern sciences we can confidently say that we are living in a world composed of five fundamental elements:field,energy,matter,information and mind,which are evolved out one by one ;thus we can refrain from the one -side of field - monism,energetics,materialism,information - monism and idealism,and then have a pluralistic perspective of the world. As to a complex object as human society composed of five fundamental elements, we can never deal with a mechanic model, Darvin's evolution theory ,non-equilibrium thermodynamics and so on,escaping from a very arduous work: directly build up a model by and from the social system itself and then discover the laws of its evolution from the model.