系统辩证论的人体观——兼论心身医学与医学模式转化的关系

Systemic Dialectical Concept of Human Body——The Relationship between Mind - body Medicine and Mode Transformation of Medicine

为充分发挥人的能动性,用系统辩证论的观点研究人体,以便把做人的工作建立在科学基础之上.本文从以下几个方面来阐述这一观点.人体是具有多层次结构与功能的统一整体;人体是矛盾运动着的心身自动调控系统;人体是各种自然运动形式的统一体(人的生命运动和思维运动的关系);人体是受自然因素、社会因素制约的生命过程(即人体要保持内环境的协调与外环境之间的动态平衡).以上几点相互衔接、相互作用,形成一个系统整体.研究心身医学必须从人体这个系统整体以及与自然、社会生态大环境的相互关系出发考虑问题,才有可能求得发展.

The viewpoint of systemic dialectics is used to study human body in order to give full play to man's activity. The following points are discussed in detail. Human body is a unified entirety of multiple levels of structure and function. Human body is a contradictory,moving and auto -adjusting system of mind and body. Human body is a unified entirety of various forms of natural movements. Human body is a life process, which is controlled by natural and social factors.