科学方法论系统结构模式初探

Research on the Structure Mode of Science Methodology System

该文力图将各类科学方法论纳入到一个整合的科学方法论系统结构中,确证了科学方法论宏观系统结构的三个重要环节:经验科学方法论、理论科学方法论和多元理论科学方法论;从经验科学方法论的衍进和逻辑过程角度,研究了科学观察方法论、科学实验方法论和科学直觉方法论;依照学科性质及普遍程度的递进,研究了理论科学方法论的三个层次:个别理论科学方法论、特殊理论科学方法论和一般理论科学方法论.从现代学科分化和综合的趋向中,研究了多元理论科学方法论的两大要素:双项交叉科学方法论和多元交叉科学方法论.

The system of science methodology consists of three subsystems : experience science methodolgy,theory science methodology and pluralistic science methodology. In addition,each subsystem consists of 2 or 3 parts. Experience science methodology consists of observation science methodology,experimental science methodology and intuition science methodology; theory science methodology consists of individual theory science methodology, special theory science methodology and general theory science methodology;pluralistic science methodology consists of dual intersecting science methodology and multi-intersecting science methodology.