鲁迅的“立人”思想与中国的现代化

Lu Xun's Thought In Cultivating People And China's Modernization

社会发展的主体是人，社会现代化的前提是人的现代化。早在八十年前，鲁迅已在批判西方文明偏至弊端的基础上，明确提出了国家发展、社会进步“首在立人，人立而后凡事举”的主张。这一主张仍有现实意义。中国现代化建设过程中，应注意借鉴其它亚洲国家和地区的经验教训，力避“西方之祸”，在发展物质生产力的同时．建设高度社会主义精神文明，努力提高民族素质，重构我们民族新的理想的文化人格．

The Ieading factor in the sootal development is people. The prerequizite of the modernization of the society is the modernization of people. As early as more than 80 years ago, on the basis of having repudiated the malpractice of unduly stressing material construction in western civalization, Lu Xun unequivocally set forth his position that the development of the country and the progress of the society'first of all depends upon the Cultivation of people and after the cultivation of people everything can be done readily.' This position of his still has its realistic significance. In the course of her modernizatation construction,China should pay attention to using the experiences and lessons of the other As an countries for reference and try to avoid ' the disaster of the West. ' While developing the material productive force, she should build up high degree socialist spiritual civilization, try to enhance the national quality and reconstruct the cultural personality of the new ideology of the Chinese nation.