试论文献学的学科地位──从《中图法》对文献学的立类谈起

The discipline Status of Documentation──A View on the Classification of Documentation in "China's Library Systematics

文献学的基础理论方法学科是哲学、数学和信息科学，它们为文献学研究提供理论方法和技术上的指导；文献学的分支与交叉学科是古典文献学、专科文献学、文献信息学、文献交流学、文献计量学、图书馆学、目录学、情报学、档案学等，这些学科一方面接受文献学的指导，另一方面其理论和实践反过来又促进了文献学学科的发展。文献学的研究领域十分广阔，文献学的学科地位正不断巩固和发展。

The writer of the essay takes an inquiry in the origin, history and development of Documentation and the problem of its discipdrie status: Philosoply and mathematics,which serve as a theoretical basis for Documentation, provide the guidance to the research in theoretical viexvpoints and technical methods. The branches and the overlapping subjects of Documentation are the classical documentation, the specialized documentation, the science of documents information, the science of documents exchange. the bibliometrios, the library science, the bibliography, the science of information, the archival science, etc., all of which are on the one hand under the guidance of the documentational theories, and on the other hand,promoting the development of Documentation Science. The Documentation has a vast field for scientific research and its discipline status is being consolidated and developed.