60例智力低下者的智力结构分析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTELLI-GENCE STRUCTURE OF 60 MENTAL-LY RETARDED PATIENTS

本文采用韦氏成人智力量表－中国版，对６０名１６－４６岁智力低下者的智力结构进行了分析，结果表明智力低下者的言语智商与操作智商之间差异较大，言语智商高于操作智商；列序能力和空间能力相对较强，获得知识能力与言语理解能力较差；成绩相对较好的分测验有：数字广度、数字符号、物体拼凑和填图，较差的是：木块图案、相似、算术、词汇和领悟。各智力低下者之间操作智商的离散程度较言语智商的大。

sing the Chinese version of theWesechler Adult In-tellingence Scale (WAIS) , an anaiysis of the intelligence(IQ) of 60 patients with mental relardution , aged 16 - 46years showed a significant difference between their verbalIQ and their perceplual motor IQ. Their verbol IQ washigher than their porceptual motor IQ : their sequence andspacial abilities were comperatively strong , but their abilityto gain knowledge and understand sppeech were poor.They hnd comparalively. higher scores in digit - span , digitsymbol , objects pieced together . and picture comletion butpoorscores in patterning wooden - pieces , arithmetic , vo-cabulary, and comprehension. The dispersion degree ofperceptual motor IQ or each patient was higher than thatof their verbal IQ.