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中国的肉毒梭菌食物中毒 被引量:7

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摘要 本文对中国肉毒中毒的流行病学特点与发病规律和肉毒梭菌及其型别的分布情况与中毒的关系进行了综合分析,截至1989年止,全国已有15个省(区)发生过肉毒中毒,共745起2861例,死亡421例,病死率14.7%。以新疆发病率最高,占总发病起数的79.8%。中毒食品主要是家庭自制的豆谷类发酵食品,占71.8%,其次为动物性食品,占27.9。很少有市售罐头类等食品引起中毒.本文还对中国肉毒梭菌茅胞的分布情况与肉毒中毒的关系做了分析,认为肉毒梭菌芽胞的分布密度与中毒的发病率密切相关,而菌型的分布又与地理纬度有关。
出处 《中国食品卫生杂志》 1989年第3期45-50,共6页 Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene
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