我国药用甘草产地及原植物的研究

A Study on the place of productioa aad origlaal plaats of the drug glycyrrhiza in china

作者将我国历代记载的药用甘草产地进行了考证与澄清,并对甘草药材商品的原植物进行了研究、最后确认我国东北甘草。西北甘草为乌拉尔甘草,新疆甘草为乌拉尔甘草、光果甘草、胀果甘草,黄甘草和少量的石河子甘草和光果甘草的几个变种,西班牙甘草是光果甘草,伊朗和伊拉克甘草是光果甘草的变种蓝花甘草;苏联甘草为乌拉甘草及光果甘草的变腺种毛甘草。中国产的粗毛甘草、刺果甘草、云南甘草,苏联产的刺毛甘草,美国的鳞片甘草都不作药用。最后作者阐叙了甘草资源的枯竭与人工栽培的必要性。

The authos has studied the original plants and of growing places of licorice. According to a Chinese medinese medicinal text they are cla-ssified as follows: Dongbei licorice and Xibei licorice are Glycyrrhiza uralensis; Xinjiang uicoriceis G. uralensis, G. glabra, G. inflata, G. eury-carpa and G. shiheziensis, Spanish licorceis G. glabra var typica; Iranian licorice and Iraqui licorice are G. glabra var β-violacea; Russian is G. glabra var glandulifera. The roots of G. aspra, G.pallidiflora, G. yunnanesis, G. echinata and G. lepidota are not suitable for medical use.