博物馆学重建十年的回顾与断想

Review and think of the ten years of rebuilding of museology

本文概括了自1979年至今10年来中国博物馆学研究的基本经验和主要成绩,分析了不足之处及其原因,并对今后博物馆学理论建设的思路和走向,提出了见解。作者认为,过去的10年,中国博物馆学开始进入一个独立思考的时期,确立了建设具有中国特点的研究方向,博物馆学一向闭锁、寂寥的局面有了改观,增强了构建学科基础的物质条件和社会影响。文章指出,东西方博物馆学是由不同的意识形态和价值观指导的。以马克思主义原理为指南,是中国博物馆学的优势和长处;加强基础理论研究,使马克思主义基本原理与博物馆实际紧密结合,是今后博物馆学能否有一个突破性发展的关键。

Study of muscology in China, including the fundamental experiences, the main achivements and the analysis of its shortcomings and causes. The anthor also gives his viewpoints on the trend for further study of museology. The author holds that,during the passed 10 years, the study of museology in China begin to step into a new era, i. e. one can think independently and the trend of study can be based on the Chinese characteristics. The study of museology in China, for a long time, is in a closed situation but now the situation is changed. The material condition and the social influence for study are enhanced. The essay also point out that the study of museology, both in the East and West, is guided by different concepts of idealism and of value. Guided by the principles of Marxism, the study of museology in China has much superiority. the keynote to a big push of studying museology in the future is to strenthen the study of basic theory and to let Marxism to guide the routines.