347例新生儿死亡原因分析

AN ANALYSIS OF DEAD CAUSES IN 347 NEONATES

本文对我院近8年来1451例住院新生几的发病情况和347例死亡病例的病因作了分析,结果表明:早产儿出生后7天以内和来自农村的新生儿病死率为高,出生后7天以内以非感染性疾病为主,其中颅内出血占首位,其次是硬肿症;出生后7～28天内,以感染性疾病为主,其中败血症占首位,其次是肺炎。进一步的分析指出,为降低新生儿的发病率和病死率,必须健全本地区的三级保健网,做好围产期的保健工作。

The moobiidty conditions of 1451 neonates and the dead causes of 347 cases ad- mitted to our hospital in last eight years were analysed in this paper.The case fata- lity rate of premature infant,the babies younger than seven days and those from the countryside are high.Within seven days after birth,the dead cause is chiefly unin- feclive,in which intracranial hemorrhage is the most,and the second comes sclerodema neonatrum.Within 8-28 days after birth,the dead cause is chiefly infective,in which septicemia is the first and pneumonia the second.The arthors suggest that in order to decrease the attack and fatality rate of the neonate,it is necessary to establish a good three-class health care net and do better the perinatal health work.