多语种(英法俄德日汉)数词的自动翻译

A Machine-Automatic-Translation System of Numerals (INSTITUTE OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES)

本文介绍了一个多语种(英法俄德日汉)数词的自动翻译系统,探讨了不同语言间数词系统的共性与差异,证明了媒介语方法在机器翻译中的可行性。数的概念和具体的数都具有普遍性,而每一种语言都具有自己的数词系统。不同语言间数词的共性是翻译的基础,从共性出发,我们可以找到一个自然的中立的表示,并以此为媒介,进行不同语言间数词的转换。媒介语方法是进行多语可逆翻译的最佳途径。本系统通过对不同语言数词结构的分析,选阿拉伯数字为媒介语,从而简化了翻译过程,实现了多语间数词的准确翻译。

In this thesis the author describes a Machine-Automatic-Translation System of numerals (English, French, Russian, German, Japanese, Chinese),discuses both general characters and individual characters of the numeral systems, proves the possibility of the medial-language method in machine-translation. There are universalities on both the concept of number and the specific number, and there is a part of speech named as numeral in every language. The general characters of the numerals is the base from which we can find a natural and neutral expressiontation acting as medial-language to do the translation of numerals. The best way to do two-way translatiom of multi-language is the medial-language. The structures of numerals are analysed and the Arabic numerals is chosen to be the medial-language, therefore the process of translation is simplified and the aceurate translation of numerals is possible to be realized.