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潮阳县地方性氟中毒流行病学调查

AN INVESTIGATION ON PREVALENCE OF ENDEMIC FLUORINE INTOXICATION IN CHAOYANG COUNTY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE
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摘要 本文报告了潮阳县地方性氟中毒的流行范围、强度和流行因素。全县有地氟病区78个,分布于13个镇62个乡。其中重病区21个,中病区23个,轻病区34个,病区总人口238410人,占全县总人口13.4%。长期饮用高氟深层地下水和温泉水是地氟病发病的主要原因。病区均属水型病区。氟斑牙、氟骨症患病率男女无明显差异,与水氟含量呈等级正相关。氟骨症患病率随年龄增大而增高,病情随水氟含量增高而加重。居住年限越长,发病越多。本文还对本病防治对策进行了讨论。 This is an investigation on the range, degree and causes of prevalence of endemic fluorine intoxication in Chaoyang county. There are 78 regions, covered 62 villages of 13 towns, suffering from endemic fluorine intoxication. Among these regions 21 are serious, 23 intermediate and 34 slightly infected. The total number of victim of disease in these regions is 238,410, accounting for 13.4% of the population of the whole county. Conti- nuous drinking of deep groundwater with high fluorine and hot spring water is the main cause for the fluorine intoxication. All these regions are of water type. There is no obvious difference between men and women in suffering from dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis, but the mobidity rises with age. The larger amount of fluorine contained water one drinks and the longer one lives in the infected regeions the more likely he is to have skeletal fluorosis and the more serious it would be. This report also puts forward countermeasures against such intoxication.
出处 《广东药学院学报》 CAS 1989年第1期66-69,共4页 Academic Journal of Guangdong College of Pharmacy
关键词 地方性氟中毒 氟斑牙 氟骨症 Endemic fluorosis dental fluorosis skeletal fluorosis
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