海洋石油机械设备的发展现状

The state-of-art of offshore oil equipment

我国石油机械工业是在解放后随着我国陆上石油开发事业自力更生地发展起来的,并已具有一定的规模。据报道,1987年世界石油产量为20.07亿吨。占首位的是苏联,约6.25亿吨,在1985年就拥有3250套钻机;第二位是美国,约4.605亿吨,在1986年拥有3993套钻机;我国石油产量居世界第五位,约1.33亿吨,在1986年拥有1280套钻机,1988年产量为1.37亿吨,估计拥有1400套钻机。

The paper first makes an overview on and analysis of the state-of-art of offshore oil equipment and the major manufacturers both at home and abroad, then expounds their characteristics and contrasts them with the corresponding land equipment, and finally puts forward a few proposes on future developments.