摘要
本文分析了手术及病理证实的29例心腔内粘液瘤。其最常见的表现为心悸,气短、头晕或晕厥、发热;心尖部闻及杂音,部分病例杂音随体位变化;本病女性多发,易误诊为风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄;心电图及X线能提供一些诊断线索,但缺乏特异性,超声心电图有很高的诊断价值,可替代心血管造影。
Twenty nine cases cardiac myxomas confirmed by operation and pathology were analysed. The most common symptoms were palpitation, shortbreath, sycope, fever. Diastolic murmur was heard at the apex. The murmur varied with changes in position, There was a higher incidence among females It was often misdiagnosed as rhumatic heart disease mitral stenosis. Although ECG and chest X-ray were helpful to diagnosis, they lacked of specificity. The diagnosis of cardiac myxomas was best confirmed by echocardiography which could be instead of angiocardiography.
出处
《滨州医学院学报》
1989年第3期44-47,103-104,共6页
Journal of Binzhou Medical University
关键词
粘液瘤
超声心动图
诊断
myxomas
echocardiography
diagnosis
