新生儿颅内出血103例分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 103 NEWBORNS WITH INTRACR ANICAL HEMORRHAGE

本文对新生儿颅内出血103例进行了分析。发病原因窒息占72.81％;异常产占62.13％;早产占26.21％;本组死亡率为31.6％,其中生后48小时内死亡者占死亡总数的75％;随访25例中有不同程度后遗症者占48％。后遗症主要表现为脑性瘫痪、抽搐、语言发育落后等。分娩方式、室息程度及临床症状与后遗症有一定关系;应大力开展围生期保健降低发病率。

A retrospective study in 103 newborns with intracranical hemorrhage was performed. This disease was resulted from asphyxiation (72.81%), abnormal parturition (62.13%)and premature (26.21%). The mortality was 31.6% in the present group. The number of dead cases within 48 hours after birth dccounts for 75% of the total death. Of the living children, 25 cases were followed-up. Varied sequelae of this disease account for 48% of the 25 cases. The main clinical findings include cerebral palsy, convulsion, retarded language development and so on. The sequelae were associated with the way of birth, the stuffy agree and the clinical symptoms. A good health protetion must be emade during perinatal period in order to reduce the incidence of the disease.