唐宋单檐木构建筑平面与立面比例规律的探讨

A Study on Rules of Proportion in Plans and Facades of Single-eaved Buildings of Tang-Song Periods

本文详细地介绍了唐宋辽金五百年间所建造的单檐木构建筑的面阔、进深和高度的相互比例关系。在对这一时期的建筑物的平面、立面尺度进行分析和比较的基础上,作者发现了其构图方面的一些规律。这些规律说明1:1和2^(1/2):1的比例关系,不仅存在于柱高和檐高之间,也存在于面阔、进深和柱高之间。这一发现,对进一步研究唐宋建筑遗产方面提出了一个新的课题,同时在历史保护和复原设计方面提供了科学的依据。

The thesis deals with an important find about the proportion of the three dimensions of single-eaved historic buildings built in the periods from the seventh to the thirteenth centuries covering nearly half a millennium. Based on analysis and comparison of floor plans and facades of the historic buildings erected in the Tang, Song, Liao and Kin dynasties, a lot of works have been done and some rules of their composition have been found, which are delivered in the thesis. The rules show that the ratios of 1:1 & 2^(1/2):1 are present not only in relations between the heights of columns and eaves, but also among the lengths, widths and heights of bays in each of the the historic buildings of those periods. This sets a new task for further researches on building remains of those dynasties, and provides a scientific basis for historic preservation and restoration design works.