青、少年儿童头面部医学活体测量研究——Ⅲ,1224例四川儿童头面部活体测量报告

EXPLORATION OF ANTHROPOMETRY OF THE HEAD AND FACE IN MEDICINE——Ⅲ ANTHROPOMETRY OF THE HEAD AND FACE ON 1224 CHILDREN IN SICHUAN

本文首次报告1224例(男女各612例)四川籍儿童(7—12岁)头面部65项活体测量指标(线性测量47项、角度测量11项、指数7项)的均数、90％正常值。观察性差见65项均数中,36项男女间无显著差异(P>0.05);29项为男>女(P<0.45)。对称分析按自拟标准,个体两侧器官属对称者本组两性均在97％以上。面型男性以中面型略多,女性以狭面型略多。鼻型男女均集中于狭鼻型,有明显偏狭倾向。

This paper reports the figures of 58 anthropometric items and 7 indexes of the head and face of 1224 children in Sichuan (612 males and 612 females) from 7 to 12 years old. The differences between both sexes were explored. Of the results of 65 measurements, 36 were of no significant difference(P>0.05), and 29 had remarkable difference (P<0.05). In all the measurements the values obta ned from males were larger than those from females. The facial symmetry Was studied. The examinees who belong to symmetry were more than 97％. Mesoprosopy Was observed most frequently in males but most females were founed to be leptoprosopy. The frequencies of leptorrhing were most in both sexes (75％)