摘要
极地气象是全球大气科学的重要组成部分。南、北极地区作为大气的两大冷源,对全球热量平衡起着重要作用,极地的大气环流对中低纬度地区的天气气候有很大影响,甚至可影响到南北半球大气的热量、动量、水汽和质量交换。
The present paper mainly focuses on the Antarctic general circulation,atmospheric radiationand structure near the ground layer,atmosphere—ocean—ice process and its effect on the globalclimate and Antarctic ozone hole. Then Chinese Antarctic atmospheric scientific expedition andresearch are also introduced.
