大庆地区儿童哮喘患者常年发病的吸入性变应原调查

Investigation of the Important Perennial Inhaled Allergens for Children with Allergic Asthma in Daqing

目的了解大庆地区引起儿童哮喘患者常年发病的主要吸入性变应原。方法分析4年内在我院查明变应原并进行脱敏治疗而记录备案的134例4～14岁儿童哮喘病人资料。结果本地区引起儿童哮喘患者常年发病的吸入性变应原位居前5位的主要为屋尘、尘螨、多价真菌Ⅰ、动物上皮、多价真菌Ⅱ,其中屋尘、尘螨是最重要的变应原。结论针对这些变应原采取措施对儿童哮喘的防治工作具有重要的现实意义。

Objective To Investigate the important perennial inhaled allergens for children with allergic asthma in Daqing. Method Analyzing the data from 134 patients between 4 and 14 years of age with asthma who have a positive skin test to perennial aeroallergen and also have been carried out Allergen -specific immunotherapy in the last four years. Results The important perennial inhaled allergens for children with allergic asthma in Daqing were house dust, dust mites, polyvalent molds Ⅰ （ PM Ⅰ） , animal epithelium and polyva- lent molds Ⅱ（PM Ⅱ）. Among them the most important allergens were house dust and dust mites. Conclusion It will have practical sig- nificance to prevent and treatment children＇ s asthma by taking measures for these allergens.