爱因斯坦的创新思维及其启示

Albert Einstein’s Creative Thinking and Its Enlightenment

爱因斯坦倡导了一整套崭新的理论创造的思维方法:创设对立面思考,是他创新思维的主要手段;遵循美学规律思维,是他惯用于创造过程的基本技巧;运用直觉和灵感,是他创造思维的动力侧面;由假设走向演绎,是他的思维所采取的独特路线;叛逆传统、破除定式,是他进行理论创造的信念支柱。分析探讨爱因斯坦的思维方法,对于创新思维和创造活动具有重要的启发意义和操作价值。

Einstein advocates a set of brand-new thinking methods about theoretical creation： create opposite thinking, which is a major means of creative thinking; follow the aesthetic law, which is a basic skill used in creative process; apply intuition and inspiration, which constitutes the dynamic profile of creative thinking; from hypothesis to deduction, which is a unique route adopted in his thinking; rebel against tradition and explode formulary, which becomes the spiritual prop of theoretical creation. This essay tries to analyze Einstein＇s creative thinking methods as well as to seek its enlightenment.