我国城乡居民消费差异分析:一个凯恩斯主义理论的视角

An Analysis of Consumption Disparity between Urban and Rural Residents in China:from the Perspective of Keynesianism

近年来,我国经济持续发展,人民生活水平不断改善,但我国城乡居民消费差距越来越大,已成为影响我国宏观经济正常运行的重要因素。根据1991-2007年间我国城乡居民人均收入与消费支出统计数据,依据凯恩斯消费函数,利用EVIEWS软件对计量模型进行了参数估计和检验,对所得的分析结果作了经济意义的解释,并相应提出一些政策建议。

In recent years, with the sustained economic development in our country, people＇s living standards have been improved greatly. However, the consumption disparity between urban and rural residents is also increasing, which has been one of the major factors affecting the development of our country＇s macro economy. Based on the statistics revealing per capita income and consumption expenditure respectively of urban and rural residents in China from 1991 to 2007 and in light of Keynes＇ consumption function, this paper makes some economic explanations about the related findings and puts forward some suggestions for policy-making by employing EVIEWS software to make a parameter estimation of and a test on the econometric model.