植物生氰糖苷研究进展

Research Progress of Cyanogentic Glycosides in Plant

生氰糖苷在植物中具有化学防御功能,在抗病虫害方面有重要作用。同时由于在木薯、杏仁和亚麻籽等食用植物中广泛存在,长期食用会危害人体健康。因此,对植物生氰糖苷的研究有重要意义。对植物生氰糖苷的结构、生物合成、毒性机理及在抗病虫害方面的应用、转基因研究等进行了综述,并且对其在竹亚科植物中的应用做了展望。

Cyanogentic glycosides that widely exist in edible plants such as cassava,almond and flaxseed, play an important role in pest resistance in plants. Also,it could be dangerous to health for eating a great deal. This paper reviewed research progress of chemical structure, biosynthesis, toxic mechanism and application of cyanogetic glycosides in pest resistance, and transgenic study . Future prospect of its application in bamboo subfamily was also discussed.