平行航路安全评估新方法(英文)

NEW METHOD FOR SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF PARALLEL ROUTES

首先提出了一种平行航路安全评估新方法,即从空中交通管制的安全防护体系入手,将潜在飞行冲突看作空中相撞事故的初因事件,提炼出管制员指挥、短期冲突告警、飞行员目视避让及机载防撞系统告警四层安全防护,进而将平行航路碰撞风险问题分解为潜在飞行冲突计算和各防护层的失效概率分析。然后,推导了管制员干预次数计算模型,采用CREAM方法解决了管制员调配飞行冲突失误概率计算问题,建立了STCA防护失效和TCAS防护失效故障树模型。最后,以京沪平行航路为例进行计算,得出了雷达管制环境下的京沪平行航路碰撞风险。结果表明该航路满足安全要求。

A new safety assessment method for parallel routes is presented. From the aspects of safety guard system of air traffic control（ATC） and considering the flight conflict as causing event of air collision accidents, this paper fosters a four-layer safety guard of controller command, short-term conflict alerts （STCAs）, pilot visual avoidance, and traffic alert collision avoidance system（TCAS）. Then, the problem of parallel routes collision risk is divided into two parts：the calculation of potential flight conflict and the analysis of failure probability of the four-layer safety guard. A calculation model for controller interference times is induced. By using cognitive reliability and error analysis method（CREAM）,the calculation problem to failure probability of controller sequencing flight conflicts is solved and a fault tree model of guard failure of STCA and TCAS is established. Finally, the Beijing-Shanghai parallel routes are taken as an example to be calculated and the collision risk of the parallel routes is obtained under the condition of radar control. Results show that the parallel routes can satisfy the safety demands.