行政检查权实体法律控制研究

A Study of the Legal Control over the Entity of Administrative Inspection Right

行政检查涉及公安、工商、海关、税务、环保、质检、卫生防疫、医保等国家行政管理活动的各个领域,是行政机关频繁采用的执法方式之一。由于行政检查具有职权性、强制性的特点,行政检查的实施经常会涉及宪法所保护的基本权利,给相对人权益造成重大的影响。因此,如何将行政检查活动置于适当的法律制约之下,即如何有效对行政检查权进行法律控制就成为依法行政的重点内容。

Administrative inspection involves every field of national administrative activities, including police, industry and commercial, the Customs, tax affairs, environmental protection, quality testing, sanitary and anti - epidemic, medical insurance, etc. It is one of the ways of the law enforcement usually used by administrative organs. Due to its characteristics of functioning and enforcing, administrative inspection＇s implement often involves the basic rights protected by the Constitution and brings great influence on the relative person＇s right. Therefore, it is the key point that how to put the administrative inspection under the restriction of law, ie how to control the administrative inspection legally.