中国辽金元玉器的民族风格与文化艺术特征

Ethnic style and cultural artistic characters of jade articles made in Liao,Jin,Yuan dynasties of China

以中国北方游牧民族建立的辽金元政权接受先进的汉文化为基础,以三朝玉器在继承吸收唐宋玉器基础上取得的前所未有的新成就为切入点。用科学发展的观点,求实的态度,对辽金元玉器的总体面貌、时代特征、民族风格、用玉制度、官办玉器、民间玉雕、种类造型、琢玉工艺、个性特点、艺术特色、地域风情、文化内涵、审美情趣、创新意识进行了综合分析、研究与评价。对中国传统文化与北方民族文化的交流、融合、发展、创新;辽金元玉器历史的同一性,玉器风格总体上的一致性进行了评说。

Northern nomadic people in China set up Liao, Jin, Yuan national regime which was influenced by advanced Han culture, and a great new achievement of jade articles which were made in these three dynasties and inherited Tang, Song Dynasties＇ styles was obtained unprecedentedly. On the basis of above mentioned situation, it has comprehensively analyzed, studied and reviewed the overall impression, characters of the times, ethnic styles, system for jade using, official made jade articles, folk made articles, types with shapes, carving process, characters and features, artistic characteristics, regional customs, cultural connotation, aesthetic sentiment, creative consciousness. The paper has also reviewed the communication, amalgamation, development, creativity of traditional culture with northern ethnic culture, as well as identity of the jade articles made in Liao, Jin, Yuan Dynasties, together with the overall consistency of the articles＇ styles.