诗与史合奏的乐章——许衡的《编年歌括》

Ensemble Movement of Poetry and History:Xu Heng's Bian Nian Ge Kuo

许衡的《编年歌括》以歌谣的形式铺叙历史,是诗、史联姻的结晶,体现了作者的历史观念。组诗的艺术特色主要反映在整体编排,时间意识,概括简约,历史真实性和客观性、历史意识与审美意识的统一以及语言的通俗化、精炼化、形象化和音乐性、节奏性等方面,具有文史兼备的特点,是前代咏史诗传统的进一步发展和创新。

Xu Heng＇ s Bian Nian Ge Kuo relates history in the form of ballads and is the child of a marriage between poetry and history. It embodies Xu＇ s historical ideas. Its artistic achievements are mainly reflected in its overall arrangement, and time consciousness, as well as through such features as generality, historical authenticity and objectivity, unity of historical sense and aesthetic sense, and the popularization, conciseness, vividness, musicality, and rhythm of language. As a combination of literature and history, it is the development and innovation of epic tradition.