再论杜甫诗歌对遗山词风的影响

Du Fu's Influence on Yuan Haowen's Poetic Style Revisited

杜甫诗歌对遗山词风的影响是全面的。遗山的那些描写登山临水、表现隐逸之趣的词作,疏快超旷,清丽淡雅,颇得杜诗高旷清婉之致;遗山词还有缠绵悱恻、婉曲深挚的一面,既体现了他重言外意、倡韵外致的词学观念,又可与杜诗婉厚深远之神韵相颉颃。遗山词之学杜,可谓渊源有自,堪称"词中老杜"。其词之学杜,与宋代周邦彦词的学杜又有所不同。

Du Fu＇ s poetry had an overall influence on Yuan Haowen＇ s style. Yuan＇ s description of mountains and waters and the reclusive interest mirrors the highness and clearance in Du＇ s poetry; his expressions of pathos and deep feelings can match that in Du＇ s poetry as well as embody his idea of implied meaning and wordless interest. His learning and inheriting Du entitled him “Du Fu among Ci writers”. Yet Yuan＇ s learning of Du was different from his predecessor in Song Dynasty, Zhou Bangyan.