大学生应对方式与人格的相关分析

Relation analysis of coping style and personality of unergraduates

目的探讨大学生应对与人格的相关关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、应付方式问卷对433名大学生进行测查。结果第1对典型变量中,神经质与自责、解决问题的标准化典型系数较大,第2对典型变量中,内外向与求助、幻想、解决问题的标准化典型系数较大。人格特征可解释应对方式25.2%的变异量。结论神经质与自责、解决问题的应对方式相关,内外向与求助、幻想、解决问题的应对方式相关。

Objective To explore the correlations between coping and personality of unergraduates. Methods EPQ-RSC and Coping Style Questionnaire were used for examining 433 unergraduates. Results The standardized canonical coefficients of neuroticism and self-accusation, solving problem were much higher in the first pair of canonical variables,and in the second pair, extraversion and help seeking, rationalization,solving problem were the most important factors. Personality characteristic could explain 25.2% of the factors affecting coping style. Conclusion The correlations between coping style and personality characteristic lie on the correlations between neuroticism and self-accusation, solving problem, extraversion and help seeking, rationalization, solving problem.