吸毒者自我控制能力问卷的编制及其特点

The preparation of the questionnaire on drug self-control and its characteristics

目的编制适合吸毒者自我控制能力测量的问卷,探索其特点。方法参照国内外有关自我控制的研究成果,编制初试问卷,并用问卷调查的数据进行探索性因素分析,并分析问卷的信效度。结果吸毒者自我控制能力包括行为自控性、情绪平和性、后果认知性、行为执行性、情绪自控性五个因子。不同成瘾程度的吸毒者自我控制能力不同。结论所编制的吸毒者自我控制能力问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可用于测量吸毒者的自我控制能力。

Objective To draw up suitable questionnaire for measuring self-control of drug addicts,and to explore its characteristics. Methods Preliminary questionnaires was made in reference to research achievements about self-control,then the data was analyzed with exploratony factor analysis,and reliability and validity of the questionnaire were alalyzed. Results The drug self-control included acts of self-control, calm emotional, cognition of consequences, the implementation of acts and emotion of control. Different levels of drug addiction had different self-control ability. Conclusion Drug self-control questionnaire has good reliability and validity , and can be used to measure the ability of self-control in drug addicts.