马端临《文献通考》“诗序”观考论

Research on Preface to the Book of Songs in Ma Duanlin’s Wenxiantongkao

马端临《文献通考》虽非专论《诗经》,但在《诗经》研究上独树一帜,不为时代风气所左右。马端临认为《诗序》的作者,既非孔子、子夏,亦非卫宏、国史,盖非一人之言。《诗序》的出现乃是或国史采录,或讲师传授的结果。在尊序废序问题上,马端临力主尊序,反对欧阳修、朱熹以来废序的做法,认为《诗序》对于《诗经》来说,不可或缺。

Ma Duanlin＇s Wenxiantongkao is not a book features and is not influenced by the style of that time about the Book of Songs, but his study on it has its own Ma Duanlin believed that the author of the Rreface to the Book of Songs is not one person, such as Kongzi, Zixia, Weihong, or a historian. The Preface to the Book of Songs is either recorded by historians or taught by educators. As for observing it or abolishing it, Ma Duanlin insists on the former and objects to O Yangxiu and Zhu Xi＇s opinions. He argues that the Preface to the Book of Songs is indispensable to the Book of Songs.