人命关天:近代开滦煤矿矿难的救助与治理

A Matter of Life-or-Death:The Salvation and Governance for Kailuan Coal Mine’s Calamities in Modern History

近代开滦煤矿在其生产经营繁荣的背后,矿难却是频发不断、难以遏止,矿难造成的惨重伤亡更是让人触目惊心。矿难不仅造成巨大的经济损失,而且直接导致矿工伤亡。因此,近代开滦煤矿针对矿难实施了救助及治理,但从总体上说收效甚微。

Behind the prosperous production and management of modern Kailuan Coal Mine, coal mine calamities broke out constantly and were hard to stop, and the heavy casualties were astonishing. Coal mine calamities not only cause great economic loss, but also directly resulted in casualties. Kailuan Coal Mine adopted salvation and governance for its calamities in modern history, but the overall effect wasn＇t obvious.