黑格尔法哲学中的贫困问题

POVERTY IN HEGEL'S LAW PHILOSOPHY

对贫困问题的关注是黑格尔法哲学的一个重要内容。他认为市民社会中必然产生贫困和贱民问题。怎样解决贫困,是推动现代社会并使他感到苦恼的一个重要问题。在市民社会解决贫困问题上,他不满于当时的自然法理论、古典政治经济学理论和普遍意志的国家理论的做法,提出市民社会必须解决贫困及其相关问题、普遍权利代替家庭和教会应成主要角色、理应减少主观性和偶然性力求客观的普遍性方式以及必须与市民社会的原则相容等四条主张或原则和重建同业公会的设想。

One important part of Hegel＇ s law philosophy is its concern about poverty. According to Hegel, civil society would inevitably lead to poverty problem and the problem of the untouchable people, and the solution to poverty was an important issue that would push the modern society but at the same time made him annoyed. As to the solution, he was dissatisfied with the natural law theory, classical political economies and the universal will state theory at that time. He put forward the following suggestions. They are： the civil society should solve poverty problem and other related problems, universal rights should take the place of family and church and become main roles, subjectivity and contigeneies should be decreased in order to pursue objective and universal methods, and the solution should be compatible with the principles of the civil society and trade associations should be reestablished.