《理想国》中“洞喻”的教化意含

ON THE EDUCATIONAL CONNOTATION OF "THE METAPHOR OF THE CAVE" IN "THE PUBLIC"

柏拉图在理念论的基础上区分了可见世界与可知世界并确立了灵魂转向的方向。笔者主要分析《理想国》中"洞喻"所叙述的"灵魂转向"所体现出的对本体性知识的专注、德性超越的内向性及其教化的本质。

On the basis of the theory of idea, Plato distinguished between the discernable world and the intelligi- ble world and established the direction for spiritual shift. The paper mainly analyses the focus on the subject-matter knowledge and the introversion of moral transcendence and the nature of education, which is manifested by the ＂shift of spirit＂ described in the metaphor of the cave in ＂the Public＂.