继发性免疫缺陷患者肺部机会性感染的诊治及其预防
被引量:1
摘要
免疫缺陷病分为原发性免疫缺陷病和获得性免疫缺陷两大类型。原发性免疫缺陷病是免疫系统先天性发育不全所致,本文不涉及此方面的内容。而继发性免疫缺陷的原因很多很复杂,除人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)所致的AIDS外,更常见的继发性免疫缺陷见于营养不良、肿瘤、器官移植、感染等。机会性感染,是指一些侵袭力较低、致病力较弱的微生物,在人体免疫功能正常时不能致病,但当人体免疫功能减低时这类微生物可致病。
出处
《临床内科杂志》
CAS
2009年第4期221-223,共3页
Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
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