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《公孙龙子·指物论》之“指”——从系动词的观点看

The concept of‘chih’in Chih Wu Theory in Kong-sun Lung-tzu
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摘要 解读《公孙龙子·指物论》之"指",须以物为基本参照,在指、物对应中把握其含义。按公孙龙论物与实密切相关,实是名所表达的物之所是。《名实论》以物、实为一与多之对应,则如何将不同的实维系在一物之中,就需要借助"指"的联结、联系。在此意义上,"指"即相当于系动词"是"(is)。但因为先秦汉语尚未产生系词,而公孙龙业已遭遇与之相关的哲学问题(一事物在多种意义上是其所是),故而作《指物论》进行讨论。 The concept of 'chih' in Chih Wu Theory in Kong--sun Lung--tzu was refered to the concept of 'Wu' The Chih-wu correspondence is required to understand their meaning. It was stated by Kong-sun Lung that 'Wu' is closely connected to 'shi' which is expressed of what a thing is by its name. Ming-shi theory equated the relation between 'Wu' and 'Shi' with that of unity and plurality, then 'chih' is required to connect different "shi" s within one thing. In this respect, "chih" is equavalent to the copula 'is' However, copulas had not been created in the Pre-Qin language, while the problem of 'a thing is what it is in various meanings' had already arisen, so Chih Wu Theory was created to approach this issue.
作者 李巍
机构地区 清华大学哲学系
出处 《北京青年政治学院学报》 2009年第2期35-41,共7页 Journal of Beijing Youth Politics College
关键词 系动词 是其所是 Chih, Thing, Copula, It is what it is
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参考文献5

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