论坂本龙马的脱藩

On Sakamoto Ryoma's quitting feudatory

在幕末激荡的历史时期,许多藩士冒着"叛藩叛国"罪的危险而脱藩。其脱藩原因虽各有差异,但归纳起来或因触犯藩法为保全性命所做,或为强调自我意志所为。其中,引人注目的是坂本龙马的两次脱藩。其脱藩的思想根源在于打破"一藩勤王"的制限力主联合勤王。从其后的行动观之,脱藩成为坂本龙马结交开明幕臣及思想家的主要契机,成为其为整体国家利益设想而奔走呼号的起点。因之,在这个意义上,坂本龙马的脱藩带有"思想亡命"的性质,是其新国家建设思想延长线上的一种存在。

In the violent period of Bakumatsu, many samurai ran the risk of treason to quit feudatory. The various reasons can be summed up in, or offend the feudatory law to preserve life or to emphasize the self - will behavior. There is an eye - catching example that Sakamoto Ryoma quitted feudatory twice. The thought root lies in breaking the limitations of ＂rescue of the throne by one feudatory＂ and strongly advocating jointly rescuing of the throne from peril. From Sakamoto Ryoma＇ s later action we can see, with quitting feudatory as the turning point, Sakamoto associated with enlightened officials in Bukufu and thinkers, and went about canvassing support for Japanese national interest. Therefore, in this significance, Sakamoto Ryoma＇ s quitting feudatory is the nature of ＂Desperate thought＂ and the existence of its new national construction thought.