日本古代天皇制的形成及其政治结构刍议

Opinions on Formation and Political Structure of Japanese Ancient Tennoism

日本古代天皇制的形成,启动于圣德太子改革,初步形成(模型化)于孝德天皇与天智天皇的大化改新时期,制度化于大化改新矛盾积累导致的"壬申之乱"后的天武天皇及其继任者持统、文武、元明天皇时期,中间走过了百年左右的曲折历程。圣德太子改革、大化改新、"壬申之乱"是日本古代天皇制形成的三部曲。从政治结构上看,古代天皇制具有明显的日本特色,它是中国式皇帝制与日本祭祀制的统一。古代天皇制特殊的政治结构对后来的日本政治文化传统产生了深远影响。

The formation of Ancient Japanese Tennoism was a one - hundred - year tortuous course ,which started in Prince Syotoku Reform, initially formed in the period of Emperor Koutoku and Emperor Tenchi and institutionalized in the period of Emperor Tenmu, when Renshen Rebellion broke out because of the accumulation of contradictions in Taika Reform and in the period of Emperor Jitou, Emperor Bunbu and Emperor Genmei. Prince Syotoku Reform, Taika Reform and Renshen Rebellion was the trilogy of the formation of Ancient Japanese Tennoism. From the political structure , Ancient Tennoism had the obvious Japanese characteristic and was a unification of Chinese - style Emperor System and Japanese Sacrificial System . The special political structure of Ancient Tennoism had the profound impact on Japanese political and cultural traditions .