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哮喘急性发作期患儿外周血Th17水平及其功能初步研究 被引量:15

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摘要 目的:观察哮喘急性发作期患儿外周血Th17水平和功能状态,初步探讨Th17在儿童哮喘发病中的作用。方法:以正常儿童(对照组,n=20)为对照,流式细胞术(FCM)检测哮喘急性发作期患儿(哮喘组,n=26)外周血Th17以及Th1,Th2细胞百分率,ELISA方法检测外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)体外培养上清IL-17,IFN-γ以及血浆IL-17,IL-23,IgE水平。结果:(1)哮喘组和对照组外周血CD4^+T中CD4^+IL-17^+T比例[(1.25±0.66)%vs(1.27±0.66)%(P〉0.05)];CD4^+IL-4^+T比例[(2.40±2.55)%vs(2.52±1.26)%(P〉0.05)];两组比较无统计学意义。哮喘组CD4^+IFN-γ^+ T比例低于对照组[15.79±7.48vs24.10±12.70(P〈0.05)]。(2)PHA活化的PBMC体外培养72h上清中,哮喘组IL-17水平为17.53(0—245.57)ng/L,低于对照组101.74(25.12~500.60)ng/L(P〈0.01);IFN-γ水平与对照组比较无统计学意义[3507±2788ng/Lvs3027±2737ng/L];两组血浆中IL-17均〈2ng/L,IL-23均〈15ng/L。(3)哮喘组血浆总IgE499.26(2.3—945.1)IU/mL,高于对照组54.57(1.7~318.26)IU/mL(P〈0.001);IgE阳性(〉150IU/mL)和阴性(〈150IU/mL)哮喘患儿体外PBMC培养上清中IL-17,IFN-γ水平比较无统计学意义。结论:哮喘急性发作期患儿外周血Th1细胞以及PHA活化的IL-17表达水平降低,Th1水平和Th17功能异常的机制及其在儿童哮喘发病中的作用值得进一步研究。
出处 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期359-361,363,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology
基金 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-06-0775)
关键词 哮喘 TH17 IL-17 IL-23 IGE
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参考文献10

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