江苏省513名大学生短信交往行为与焦虑状况相关研究

The Relationship Between SMS Exchanges of 513 College Students and Anxiety Status in Jiangsu Province

目的了解当前大学生手机短信交往行为的特点,并考察其与焦虑状况的关系,借此探讨两者存在的内部关系。方法采用自编的大学生手机短信使用情况调查问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)中焦虑因子对江苏省14所高校拥有手机的535名大学生进行随机抽样调查,问卷数据经SPSS10.0统计软件处理,采用Spearmen相关分析和多元回归分析。结果大学生手机短信交往消费是手机消费的主要部分;性别、年级在每月收发短信条数上存在显著性差异;大学生月收发短信条数多少与焦虑状况不存在显著性相关;陌生交流情况与焦虑状况呈显著性相关;工作短信情况与焦虑状况呈非常显著性相关;有关手机依赖程度的6个变量与焦虑状况呈非常显著性相关。结论从本研究的结果可以看出大部分大学生对手机短信具有很强的依赖性;大学生短信交往行为与焦虑状况明显存在相关性。

Objective This paper tries to find out the features of SMS intercourse behavior and research their relations anxiety with anxiety status of college students in order to explore their internalrolations. Methods This paper adopts a random sampling ,survey to 535 mobile phone holders coming from 14 colleges in Jiangsu Province by a self-made questionnaire on university students＇ SMS using conditions and the anxiety factors of SCL--90. The questionnaire data has been processed by SPSS10.0 statistic software, along with spearmen interrelated analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results The college students＇ SMS consumption is the chief part of their mobile phone consumption. Significant differences in gender and different grades remain in the message sending amounts every mouth. There is no noticeable relevance between anxiety and message sending and receiving amounts. The intercourse with strangers is absolutely related to anxiety. And it appears extraordinary correlation between working messages （sending and receiving messages during classes and assembly） and anxiety. Moreover, the six variables which concern with the mobile phone are extremely related to anxiety. Conclusion It is observed that most of the college students are deeply dependent on SMS and the behavior of SMS intercourse is obviously related to anxiety.