长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷的相关因素分析

The Related Factor Analysis of the Social Function Blemish of the Schizophrenics who were Long in Hospital

目的探讨长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷的相关因素。方法用住院精神病人社会功能评定量表(SSPI),对136例长期住院的精神分裂症患者进行评定。结果社会功能缺陷程度与患者的精神症状、住院时间、家庭结构有关。结论积极治疗患者的精神症状,缩短住院时间,增加假出院次数及时间,积极调动社会和家庭的关心,对减轻病人社会功能缺陷,提高其社会功能具有重要意义。

Objective Study the long-term hospitalization .schizophrenics to get the related factor of the social function blemish. Methods 136 long-term hospitalization schizophrenics were assessed by SSPI. Results Spirit condition of illness, hospitalization time and family construction were correlated to the degree of social function blemish. Conclusion Actively treating the spirit condition of illness, shorting hospitalization time, increasing the time and the number of being discharged from hospital on parole and actively arousing social and familial concern had important meaning to alleviativing social disability and improving social fanetion of the patients.