神经症、癔病、精神分裂症患者明尼苏达多相人格问卷测查分析

Analysis on Basic Scales of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI)for Schizophrenia,Hysteria and Neurosis Patients

目的探讨神经症、癔症、精神分裂症患者明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)基本量表这一个性纬度方面的个性特征及其差异。方法应用MMPI测试软件对96例神经症患者,75例癔症患者及106例精神分裂症患者分别进行测试,记录3组患者基本量表得分,并进行统计学分析。结果3组患者基本量表得分,经单因素方差分析,除k和MF量表外,均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);神经症患者HS、D、Hy、Pd、Pt和Si量表分均显著高于癔症和精神分裂症患者(P<0.05或P<0.01);癔症组F和Ma量表分显著高于精神分裂症和神经症组(P<0.05),L、Hs、D、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc、Ma、Si各量表分均显著高于精神分裂症组(P<0.05或P<0.01);精神分裂症患者L分最高,与癔症和神经症患者均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论神经症、癔症和精神分裂症患者均存在不同程度的个性偏离,且3组之间存在统计学显著差异。

Objective To explore the personality characters and differences of basic scales of MMPI to the patients with neurosis, Hysteria and Schizophrenia. Methods 96 neurosis patients, 75 hysteria patients and 106 schizophrenia patients were questioned by MMPI. The scores of 13 subscale of basic scales were acquired and statistically analyzed. Results Except for the scores oi K and MF, there were significant differences in personality characteristics among three group patients （P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01）. The scores of Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pt and Si of neurosis patients were significantly higher than those of Schizophrenia and Hysteria patients （P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）. The scores of F and Ma of the hysteria patients were significantly higher than those of the schizophrenia and neurosis patients （P〈0.05）. The scores of L, Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, So, Ma and Si of the hysteria patient were significantly higher than those of the schizophrenia patients （P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）. The score of L of the schizophrenia patients was significantly higher than that of other two group patents （P〈0. 01 or P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There were personality characteristics deflections in the schizophrenia, hysteria and neurosis patients at the different level, and there were significant differencesamong three groups.