医学院校本科生人格特征研究

Study on Personality Traits of Medical Students

目的了解医学院校本科生的人格特征,为进一步的心理健康教育与指导提供依据。方法采用中国大学生人格量表(CCSPS)对沈阳医学院2232名本科生进行问卷调查与分析。结果男生与女生在利他、重情、严谨、爽直4个维度差异非常显著(P<0.001);独生子女与非独生子女在严谨、利他、活跃、坚韧4个维度差异显著(P<0.05);城镇与农村生源学生在严谨、活跃、利他、坚韧4个维度差异显著(P<0.05);4个不同年级学生的CCSPS各维度平均数组间F值除重情维度外均差异非常显著(P<0.001)。结论不同群体人格特征方面存在差异,应有针对性地对医学院校本科生进行心理健康教育,促进其人格的完善。

Objective To survey the personality traits of medical students, in order to provide the basis for psychological health education. Methods 2232 medical students received the survey by using CCSPS. Results There were significant differences between male and female students in dimensions of altruism, emotional attachment, preciseness and frankness（P〈0. 001）. Only- child-students and non-only-child-students varied significantly in dimensions of preciseness, altruism, activeness and fortitude（P〈 0. 05）. Significant differences could be found in the dimensions of preciseness, activeness, altruism and fortitude between urban and rural students（P〈0.05）. There were significant differences among 4 grades expect emotional attachment （P〈0. 001）. Conclusion There were significant differences among each community. Mental health guidance should be painstakingly practiced to medical students in order to promote their perfection of personality.