我国傣族青少年应对风格的调查研究

Exploring the Coping Style in Adolescence of Dai People in China

目的探讨我国傣族青少年应对风格的特点及其影响因素。方法采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表.应对风格分量表》对云南景洪和江西685名傣族青少年进行问卷调查。结果随着年级的升高,傣族青少年的应对风格逐渐趋于成熟,但在个别因子上,高年级学生出现了不利于适应和健康的应对;男生比女生更多采用情绪表达应对(t=3.49,P<0.01);独生子女比非独生子女更多采用理智合理化应对(t=2.22,P<0.05),非独生子女比独生子女更多采用情绪行为应对(t=-2.02,P<0.05);贫困家庭的比非贫困家庭的较少采用行为生理应对(F=2.73,P<0.05),而较多选择否认压抑应对(F=2.80,P<0.05)。结论傣族青少年的应对风格具有自己独有的民族特色。

Objective To explore the coping style and the faetors which affeet the coping style in adolescences of Dai people. Methods Taked sample of 685 subjects, ranging in grade from grade 5 in primary schools to grade 3 in senior high schools and questionnaire of the Chinese Coping Style Scale were applied. Results Dai adolescents had a mature coping style with their age increasing, but the elders were immature at some coping strategies; the boys more often choosed emotion-expression strategies than the girls; the singletons were reasonable and the non-singletons were emotional when dealing with things; the adolescents who came from the poor family often denyed or oppressed their emotion, and managed problems by action rarely. Conclusion The coping style of adolescences of Dai people has its ethical features.