九一八事变后孙科政府的对日绝交方案

The Proposal of Breaking with Japan by Sun Ke Government

九一八事变后,蒋介石在反蒋派的逼迫下再次下野。继任的孙科政府,因得不到实力派的支持,面对日军的侵略也一筹莫展。为应付内外交迫的形势,孙科政府在外交上提出了对日绝交方案。然而,孙科政府的对日绝交方案不仅违背了宁粤和会既定的外交政策,而且对蒋介石与汪精卫的政治地位也造成威胁,因而遭到蒋、汪的联手否决。孙科政府对日绝交方案的提出与否决,表面上是宁粤双方外交政策分歧的结果,实质上则是国民党派系斗争的产物。

Against by his political opponents, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to resign again after the September 18 Incident, and his position was succeeded by Sun Ke, who stranded penniless about Japan＇s aggression, being unable to get the support of groups in power. In order to deal with the difficulties from home and abroad, Sun Ke government proposed the proposal of breaking diplomatic relations with Japan, which was vetoed by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jing Wei however, for it＇s not only against the set foreign policy established by Nanjing-Guangdong Peace Conference, but also threatened the political status of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jing Wei. The proposal, which was proposed and vetoed, was the outcome of cliques struggle in Kuomintang essentially, insteace of the divergence of foreign policy between Nanjing-Guangdong ostensibly.